Sophie Rabe / Olive and Milo

In this episode, Sophie Rabe, founder of Olive and Milo Social, shares her path from growing up in Vermont’s Mad River Valley to building a career in digital marketing. After studying communications at Champlain College, Sophie worked in event marketing before freelancing led her to start her own agency. Sophie explains how Olive and Milo Social grew from a local business into a company with clients across the U.S. and Canada. She offers insights on choosing the right platforms, understanding analytics, and balancing posts. Sophie’s work highlights the value of small agencies and their scrappiness. Her story encourages anyone considering building a business to #starthere in Vermont.

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Transcription

Sophie Rabe 

One thing we get often is, here’s our brand strategy, here’s our  marketing strategy, replicate it on social. Whereas social gives you  an opportunity to be a little bit more tastefully unhinged, or have a  little bit more fun with it, or it doesn’t need to recite exactly  what’s on the website or exactly what’s on the newsletter. There’s  some platforms where being formal is more appropriate, and some where  showing off culture is better. 

Sam R-G 

From Vermont Center for Emerging Technologies, it’s Start Here, a  podcast sharing the stories of active, aspiring and accidental  entrepreneurs. Today we sit down with Sophie Rabe, one of our very  favorite people, and the founder of Olive and Milo Social. Welcome,  this is Sam Roach-Gerber  

Dave Bradbury 

and Dave Bradbury,  

Sam R-G 

Recording from the Consolidated Communications Technology Hub in  downtown Burlington, Vermont. Hi Soph.  

Sophie Rabe 

Hi Sam, hi David.  

Dave Bradbury 

Afternoon Sophie, thanks for coming by! 

Sophie Rabe 

I’m happy to be here! 

Sam R-G 

We’re so thrilled to have you. Seems like the most obvious choice for  an interview. Were we saving Sophie? 

Dave Bradbury 

We get lobbied by so many people to have their moment here, 

Sophie Rabe 

I like the suspense.  

Dave Bradbury 

Really psyched to have you. I honestly, I didn’t think you would said  yes, so yeah, maybe she had to pick up her mail.  

Sam R-G 

It was a scary, scary ask for us. But yeah, here we are! Sophie Rabe

Yay! 

Sam R-G 

Well, obviously you are a dear friend of mine, so I know you quite  well, but our audience might not. So I would love to start with just  your background. You’re a Vermonter, tell us about growing up here.  

Sophie Rabe 

Growing up here was great, and then I wanted to get out and do  something bigger. So grew up in the Sugarbush area of Vermont, Mad  River Valley. Skied a ton, did all the mountain girl-type things, and  then went to New York City. Went to the extreme. Had a bunch of family  there, went to school there for journalism and marketing, and  transferred back into Champlain. And I’ve been in Burlington ever  since,  

Sam R-G 

Oh, you missed it.  

Sophie Rabe 

I missed it. I had to leave to come back and re appreciate it. It felt  too close to home. And then when I came back, I was like, this is the  perfect.. 

Dave Bradbury 

About how long were you gone?  

Sophie Rabe 

I was gone for about a year. And that was like, I was very quickly  humbled that living in New York City as an 18, 19 year-old was very  different than spending the weekends there with my family, as I did  often. And there wasn’t much of a sense of community in the city. Like  it was amazing to be there, a ton of opportunities, but really hard to  just get your bearings straight when you’re just there by yourself and  young and 

Dave Bradbury 

Were you pining to see a green license plate go by, with Vermont  plates on it, or? 

Sophie Rabe 

I don’t know if I ever thought about that.  

Dave Bradbury 

Wow, wow. Woah that was a bad question, wasn’t it Sam? 

Sophie Rabe 

I really need to get out.  

Sam R-G

So did you change your major when you transferred to Champlain?  

Sophie Rabe 

I kept it broad to do marketing because I knew I wanted to do  marketing, communications, work with people, tell some sort of story.  That’s why I originally went into journalism, but wanted to broaden it  a little bit because I didn’t really know what I wanted to do. So that  was like, communications was an easy thing to just slide into while I  figured it out a little bit more. 

Sam R-G 

Totally.  

Sophie Rabe 

And then wanted to do event planning and early childhood Ed and social  work and  

Sam R-G 

Oh, 

Dave Bradbury 

So you really knew what you wanted.  

Sophie Rabe 

I really knew what I wanted.  

Sam R-G 

Crystal clear picture.  

Dave Bradbury 

Very focused 

Sophie Rabe 

I think the underlying common denominator is that I wanted to work  with people and have relationships with folks, or just continue that.  But I didn’t know exactly what, but with Champlain’s curriculum, doing  that would mean starting way over. So I just said, ‘Okay, let’s stick  with marketing and we’ll see where it goes. And I’ve been pretty much  doing what I’m doing now. 

Dave Bradbury 

Great, so after graduation, did you go right out on your own and found  the company? Or were there some other careers along the way? 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, so not quite. So I was interning for a company out west, an  agency out west, and I was doing marketing for them. And it was  interesting, because when I was in school, we didn’t really learn much  about digital marketing. Or, like when we did, it was, and that was  only, like, I don’t know, 15 years ago or so. Bu our classes about 

digital marketing were like how to add a banner on the top of the  website, or just how to have a website in general. So the second I  started working for a digital agency, it was very kind of like 101,  like people still figuring out digital stuff. So I was doing that, and  then they took me on full time, and I was doing that right after  Champlain, and liked it, but didn’t like the aspect of remote work. It  was way before remote work was ever a thing, and I was 22 and just by  myself all day, and I didn’t really… like all my friends were  meeting new friends through work. So liked what I was into, but didn’t  like.. 

Dave Bradbury 

Yeah, didn’t have any connection… 

Sophie Rabe  

Yeah, exactly. So kept doing that while taking a couple local  marketing jobs, like event marketing for a couple nonprofits here, and  then naturally, kind of fell into what I’m doing now, and it went  quickly from freelancing – I don’t know what I’m doing, but I’m  figuring it out – to a business  

Dave Bradbury 

Empire.  

Sam R-G 

So at what point did you, you know, it sounds like you started taking  on a few clients on the side, and then at what point did you realize,  like, ‘Oh, I have something here, and I have to brand it and turn it  into a real business?’ Can you talk a little bit about that  transition? Because Dave and I see a lot of freelancers or consultants  that are really kind of afraid to make that leap.  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, I remember making that leap. And I remember the first thing  being like, ‘Well, what do I call it, and what is it going to look  like?’ Because the visual person in myself went straight to that,  versus the, I mean, I didn’t know what I was doing. I didn’t study  business, I didn’t picture myself here. So my first thoughts were not  like, ‘What’s the structure? What do I do?’ It was more like, ‘How do  I how do I appear, I guess.’ And I went home and I built a website and  figured out the story which kind of naturally formed, and then I kind  of had to backpedal to be like, ‘Cool, I have all that forward facing  stuff, but now I have all these clients, and I’m able to be out on my  own. How do I kind of create the structure?’ And so creating the  structure and then putting the branding that I had already kind of  naturally put out there is kind of what melded everything together to  feel like it was more of a business, if you will, versus kind of  freelancing or just individual projects. 

Sam R-G

Were there any like people or resources that helped you figure that  out, like getting the sort of business pieces in place? 

Sophie Rabe 

You guys! And then a lot of online stuff and just picking people’s  brains and figuring out as I went. A lot of my clients in the  beginning were folks that I was comfortable with or had a good enough  relationship with to just ask for feedback. 

And I’m luckily, lucky enough to come from a pretty resourceful  background, so just, I just kept asking questions… 

Sam R-G 

Figure shit out.  

Sophie Rabe 

I love asking questions.  

Dave Bradbury 

Yeah, like, I mean, did anybody ever say no to you?  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah! 

Dave Bradbury 

I meant, like, for asking for help.  

Sophie Rabe 

Oh no, yeah. 

Dave Bradbury 

That’s what I meant, right 

Sophie Rabe 

I always remember teachers saying to me, ‘There’s no stupid  questions.’ And I still believe that now, when people ask me  questions, and I tried to take that mentality just being like, I’m  just gonna ask questions… 

Dave Bradbury 

Well come hang out at my desk, and you’ll hear a lot of stupid  questions coming out of yours truly, so  

Sophie Rabe 

I have before  

Dave Bradbury 

You have? 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah

Dave Bradbury 

Alright, fair! We’ll edit this part out, yeah. Can you talk a little  bit about, so you were sort of like early days of social right, as you  went through school and then got into your business. But you know, how  would you describe the state of social media now, and what channels  maybe should people really focus on, and maybe what ones are just  probably a waste of time. 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, it changed. I mean, it changes so rapidly, like if we were  recording this six months ago, my answer would probably be different.  If we were recording this before the pandemic, my answer would be way  different. Right now, I mean, I believe that less is more, so like  showing up on a couple different platforms versus everybody…  There’s, there’s this, I think, pressure for everybody to be  everywhere, all day, every day. And that has proven to not be the  best, you know, waste, it’s a waste of people time, spreading people’s  efforts thin… So I think, you know, Instagram will always be there,  even though it’s changing. Facebook is Facebook, everyone has their  relationship with Facebook, but it’s the one that is recognized by SEO  the most right now. It’s kind of like a secondary Google. Tiktok,  there’s a lot of pressure for people to 

Dave Bradbury 

Really? 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, because it has, like, 

Sam R-G 

Damn it,  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, yeah, I know, it’s becoming, you know, it has the hours, it has  the reviews, it has all these, like the events, like the things that  feed into Google that like the other platforms don’t have as much  of… LinkedIn, a little bit, but that might change as other platforms  are built out. But a lot of platforms don’t really want to build  themselves out to offer… Like Instagram has made it very clear,  like, we want to be a place for creative people. We don’t want to have  a bunch of noise, right?  

Dave Bradbury 

All this stuff, yeah, 

Sophie Rabe 

You know, LinkedIn has become more and more of a popular place, and  it’s so much more than just a resume these days. It’s great for  storytelling and businesses. I’ve learned to just like love LinkedIn. 

Love representing folks on LinkedIn, 

Dave Bradbury 

It’s like classier, it seems? There’s like less bullshit.  

Sophie Rabe 

Totally. It feels really rewarding to be on there and just see what  folks are doing, what companies are doing. And yeah, it’s a totally  different platform, behaves totally differently, like the backend, the  analytics, the advertising is different, but in a good way, it’s good  to have kind of an enigma out there.  

Sam R-G 

I have a question. So for an organization like VCET, who isn’t  necessarily selling a product, like of course, we want co working  members. We want people to come to us for advising, but we don’t have  a product to sell. What do you think our goal should be with social  

Sophie Rabe 

I think culture, like, just like nurturing people, like you guys have  the culture, the advising, the like, all these different pieces where,  even though it’s not a product, you come here and you kind of get  almost what a product would be, or what a service would be, even if  that is just like the atmosphere or the culture, or just like the  place to step out and get your stuff done, and I think showcasing that  is the best way to, you know, even you just like, look at the  Instagram, you’re like, ‘This is a fun place to be. This is a  nurturing place to be. This is exciting.’ You know, ‘I could feel at  home here.’ And I think that that sells, no matter the industry, that  type of stuff sells more than just like, ‘Here’s my product. It’s on  sale.’ How do you, what is your like, Do you like how I’m like,  getting free advising here from Sophie 

Sophie rabe 

It’s great 

Dave Bradbury  

We can’t afford her anymore 

Sam R-G 

No, yeah, she’s a big deal. So for, you know, I think you’re totally  right, it’s like, getting your vibe across, building trust with people  that are following you. How often do you think, if you’re doing that  and that’s your strategy, how often should we share our co-working  prices, or share how to contact us for advising or get to some of  that, like nuts and bolts stuff? Is there, like, a good ratio of that,  between that and, like, you know, our members riding dinosaurs down  the hall, for example. I’ve never heard of anyone doing that. I don’t  know what you’re talking all. 

Dave Bradbury 

Happens all the time 

Sophie Rabe 

Not me! 80-20 is a good ratio that we kind of start with, but it’s not  a magic number. And then you learn by doing. So sometimes we’ll say,  like, ‘Let’s have this 80-20 ratio, but let’s then run reports after a  couple months and see who your audience is and what they’re attracted  to and what’s working for them. And let’s meet them where they are.’  And we might find that, you know, they’re really not gluing on to any  of like the sales stuff or anything. But sometimes you still have to  put that in there, because you have to make it known. Or, you know, if  it’s a retail company, for example, people don’t really care so much  about the sales or the products, but every once in a while you still  have to say, ‘But here’s what’s on sale, or here’s what I’ve got in  stock right now.’ So I think finding what they finding what people are  attracted to, but making sure there’s a little bit of sprinkle of, you  know, at the end of the day, ‘Here’s who we are and what we sell’.  

Dave Bradbury 

Yeah, I mean, I think I still do it, but for LinkedIn, for example,  like LinkedIn groups, huge believer, where people don’t know where to  go or how to engage. Like, go find a weird group where there’s 30,000  people globally talking about, you know, robots underwater or  something. And it was always almost like a rule of third like, you  know, engage for a third, like, share other people’s stuff and keep  your mouth shut. Okay. Spend a third time introducing like new items  or knowledge or insights, and then maybe, you know, find a way to  humble brag or somehow weave in who you work for, but it sounds like  it should be 80-20, so,  

Sophie Rabe 

yeah, I mean, it’s so it’s so subjective too, and behavior changes,  and as the platforms change, and really depending upon what you’re  talking about, also. I think most often, the most important thing is  just like engaging authentically and just showing up with consistency.  And then, and then, it’s less about a number or ratio or following a  formula, and more just, you know, doing your thing.  

Dave Bradbury 

Yeah, is X? Is Twitter and X, anybody using that anymore? Or is it  just sort of… 

Sophie Rabe 

Not many of the folks that we work with… for nonprofits, it’s  sometimes important just because that’s where donors are, or press  releases can be picked up or shared, or things like that. Retail, you  know, some a lot of the folks that we work that are on X are people  that, just like, have an older, established audience there, and they  just want to maintain it. No one’s really starting it these days for 

various reasons, whether it’s politics or the platform itself, or just  the actual content, or just their audience not being there,  

Dave Bradbury 

Some of these, just the ratio of just noise and anger and like,  

Sophie Rabe 

Yep, exactly 

Dave Bradbury  

Bot manipulation. It’s really a turn off, yeah, for sure. 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, we’ve been seeing that trend a lot. A lot of people have jumped  ship in the last couple years.  

Sam R-G 

I have another selfish question that I would like to ask, that I’m  sure our audience would also 

Dave Bradbury 

Sam! 

Sophie Rabe 

Bring it on! 

Sam R-G 

Email marketing,  

Sophie Rabe 

Yes,  

Sam R-G 

Are open rates still king of stats for that. Or what should we be  looking for with email marketing? 

Sophie Rabe 

But open rates are important. Um, email marketing is still important.  That’s like, bottom line. There’s a lot of people out there who say,  like, ‘Is email marketing, you know, even print marketing, is it still  important?’ And email marketing is still so important. I think open  rates are good. I think seeing how your subscribers behave, like, you  know, how they’re rated, how often they open, how much time they spend  on reading through your emails. You know, like VCET’s ones are short  and concise and fun, that gets folks through it and keeps them  engaged. And you can kind of tell between the open rate and user  ability.  

Dave Bradbury 

Is a 50% open rate good? 

Sophie Rabe 

50 is good?  

Dave Bradbury 

Yeah? 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah. 

Sam R-g 

Should we stop making it about us, Dave? 

Dave Bradbury 

Yes.  

Sophie Rabe 

I mean, like, for social media, like, an average engagement rate is  like two to 3% so, like, percentages are small.  

Sam R-G 

Yeah 

Sophie Rabe 

I mean, of course, it depends on the audience, it depends on what  you’re putting out there, but people get thrown off by percentages  being like, ‘Ooh, we’re only at 10% or only at 50%, but depending upon  what you’re calculating, and how it’s calculated based on, you know,  impressions and all these different metrics, you know, those… 

Dave Bradbury  

So don’t obsess over that. So I shouldn’t be like, calling the people  that didn’t open the email and say ‘Why, you’re my neighbor!’ 

Sophie Rabe 

Maybe not. 

Dave Bradbury  

Yeah, I don’t do that for the record,  

Sophie Rabe 

or just ring the gong in their ear! 

Sam R-G 

There you go 

Dave Bradbury 

Yes! Yes 

Sam R-G 

What are some, I just always find this really fascinating, I’m sure  you have, like, a really interesting view of it. But what are some of  the biggest mistakes, or the most common mistakes you see companies  make with social  

Sophie Rabe 

Posting just for the sake of posting I think is a big one. Again,  there’s like that urgency to be like, ‘We need to show up, we need to  compete, we need to do it and then, 

Sam R-G 

Like, they’re going for frequency over quality 

Sophie Rabe 

Right. 

Dave Bradbury 

Just keeping up with the Jones’ because they saw a post right? 

Sophie Rabe 

Exactly, and it’s a lot more, you know, like, a lot of times, social  media these days is looked at, especially if you’re doing organic  versus ads, it’s really kind of looked at as a portfolio. You know,  people are using it as a search engine, or they’re doing research  outside of social media, and they’re going to people’s social media  almost to kind of like, back up their research findings. And if  there’s just a bunch of stuff, you know, or fluff, versus, you know,  like, one or two really high quality posts, you know, a week, then  that’s just gonna kind of muddle it and make it just make it noisy  versus really nurturing people and bringing them in. And oftentimes,  when folks come to us, there’s, yeah, there’s that compulsion of just  being like, ‘We want to get started right now. We want to post this  many times a week.’ And it’s really about like bringing them back and  saying, ‘Let’s figure out a strategy. Let’s figure out what’s  reasonable to post. Let’s figure out within the budget, like, what we  can make work, because the sky’s the limit with social media. But that  doesn’t mean all things need to happen all at once every single day.’ 

Dave Bradbury 

Everywhere, I know, right? It’s just spray. It’s too much, right?  

Sophie Rabe 

But with society, it’s, you know, and even individuals on social  media, I think even we have that behavior of like, I haven’t posted in  a while. Like, do people wonder what I’m up to? Like, I promise I’m up  to something. So both business and society form that for I think  individuals and organizations 

Dave Bradbury 

Sam and I have an unhealthy competition for our LinkedIn pages, and 

the pressures  

Sophie Rabe 

Are more connected than Sam? 

Dave Bradbury 

No, I don’t, I don’t know that  

Sophie Rabe 

I mean you both have pretty killer bios.  

Dave Bradbury 

You just said it was all about the percentages. So saying, like, so  like, you know, she’ll get 4000 views on something. I’ll try to come  up with something at best that, and it’s, it’s really gotten  unhealthy.  

Sophie Rabe 

Dave, maybe you should run down the hall as a dinosaur  

Sam R-G 

if you  

Dave Bradbury  

to the timeout room? 

Sam R-G 

If you had fewer typos, I think.  

Dave Bradbury 

Do you think that’s hurting my SEO maybe or? 

Sam R-G 

Well, it’s not necessarily great for brand, would be like my  perspective 

Dave Bradbury 

Yeah, I have issues, for sure 

Sam R-G  

It’s fine, yeah,  

Dave Bradbury 

Okay, I just had to ask that.  

Sophie Rabe 

I could do an audit and let you know.  

Dave Bradbury 

No, no thanks! 

Sophie Rabe  

It’d be a fun one.  

Dave Bradbury 

All good, all good here. So what makes for a great client? So if  someone’s thinking about coming into a professional or firm like  yours, like, what characteristics would make them just great to work  with, or not great, like, some really bad, scary traits where you  probably wouldn’t take the meeting? 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, that’s a great question, and something that we’ve been really  trying to align with more and more so. So I think openness as a big,  you know, like, there’s a fine line between we don’t want to take  their social media away from them, because these are their assets.  This is their company, but we’re also coming in as the experts, and so  where’s the line of just like creating that trust there and helping  them be open. And open more so to education and receptive to just like  kind of our strategies and really understanding how social media fits  in with other pieces of marketing, or just like their company in  general. So like, one thing we get often is, you know, here’s our  brand strategy, here’s our marketing strategy. Replicate it on social.  wWereas social gives you an opportunity to, just like, be a little bit  more, you know, tastefully unhinged, or have a little bit more fun  with it, or it doesn’t need to recite exactly what’s on the website or  exactly what’s on the newsletter. Like, there’s some platforms where  being formal is more appropriate, and some where showing off culture  is better  

Dave Bradbury 

tastefully unhinged.  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah 

Dave Bradbury 

Right, that’s so cool. 

Sam R-G 

Is that your new tagline, Dave? 

Dave Bradbury 

Well, I have to see if can type it without typos 

Sophie Rabe 

You are kind of tastefully unhinged. I say that with so much love.  

Dave Bradbury 

Thank you, no, yeah, I took it exactly that way, and I try to be 

authentically that  

Sophie Rabe 

Perfect. Wow. We’re really coming full circle.  

Dave Bradbury  

This is amazing. Do you think she knows we want, we want to hire her  back. We’re not really recording. We’re just trying to butter you up  

Sophie Rabe 

Sold 

Dave Bradbury 

to get the yes 

Sophie Rabe 

As long as you’re open, like I said,  

Sam R-G 

Have you had to fire clients before? And do you have any advice on  that?  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, I think it’s like, we’ve found it’s hard to know until you know,  

Sam R-G 

yeah.  

Sophie Rabe 

I was telling my team at one point that it kind of feels like dating  in a way where, like, you know, you get really excited about these  people’s mission and company and what they have to offer, and then  also sometimes just the pure fact that business is business, and you  need to keep bringing business in. And then you really quickly find  that maybe you don’t align with them, whether it’s you know, less  about the mission and more just the dynamic of the workflow, or the  dynamic of, you know, the people in the companies. But that’s super  important, like if there’s especially because social media moves so  quickly, so much communication is involved. And if communication can’t  happen well or openly or respectfully, that is a big red flag for us,  and it helps us, you know, if we can communicate well outside of  social media, we can really tell their story well on social media. So  that relationship has to go so much further beyond the posting itself.  

Dave Bradbury 

So how many dates in or months in until you go, ‘Ugh, wow, not gonna  work’? Is that 

Sophie Rabe 

There’s been some where it’s a few months in, there’s some after the 

second meeting, it’s like, ‘My gut check was, you know, kind of there,  and I wanted to give it a chance. And now we’re, we’re there,’ 

Dave Bradbury  

Interesting,  

Sophie Rabe 

yeah,  

Sam R-G 

I’m thinking about companies that are, you know, small but growing,  and maybe, like, haven’t they don’t have someone in house for  marketing or social, or they’re thinking about how to best use their  funds that might want some like transparency into how to work with  Olive & Milo or a similar company. Can you tell us just about what the  process works to work with, what the process looks like to work with  you? Of like, okay, they reach out. They’re like, ‘We need help with  social!’ And then what happens from there?  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, so I, um, I meet with them, or I talk with them. Zoom with them,  depends on where they are, and I like to talk to everybody, like,  sometimes they get a little bit of a hunch of this is, you know, much  too small for a client. Or this isn’t necessarily an industry we want  to work with, but I still just like learning and understanding what  they’re doing, where they’re at, who they are. And that’s when I kind  of talk to them about the different ways we work. And you know how  it’s really not one size fits all, because every industry is  different, every budget is different, every, you know, everyone’s  goals are different. So we kind of have a conversation about that and  let them know kind of the different spectrums of how we work, because  there’s, there’s the full management where we really are almost, kind  of like that extension of their marketing team doing all social but  then there’s a lot of times, there’s a marketing team or a social team  in house where we’re kind of just a smaller extension of them. Maybe  we’re doing more consulting. So talking about that. And then  oftentimes it’s, you know, creating proposals for these folks, knowing  that there’s so much room to kind of meet in the middle and adjust it.  And so that’s really  

Sam R-G 

Between, like, how much control you have versus their team, or whether  you’re just setting up a plan and they’re executing. Or like, you can,  kind of, like, move the needle based on how much they need? 

Sophie Rabe 

Totally, those are, those are kind of the two spectrums, and it really  depends on what they have going on in house,  

Dave Bradbury 

And that might change over time too, right? 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah 

Dave Bradbury 

The confidence of the business to go for a managed service model with  you to in-house somebody, 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah – we found that working month to month with folks, not to say  that we need to, like, you know, re negotiate every month, or re sign  every month, but month to month just works really well, because folks  are seasonal, or things change, or companies scale, and that’s when  they need more help, where they end up bringing folks in-house, but  they still need a little bit of that external help. And so the, or  platforms change, like things might change on our end, where we just  say, hey, we need to pivot your strategy because of not you guys, but  

Dave Bradbury  

the mobs going this way, right? 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, so having that flexibility is good for for everyone involved.  

Dave Bradbury 

Can I ask you a little bit about pricing?  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah 

Dave Bradbury 

And you know how you figured that out along the way? Because that’s  not always clear, right? And sometimes people don’t realize their  value at some point or over… they think they’re worth more than they  are. Like, it’s so, like, messy, but you seem to have figured it out.  So give us the way.  

Sophie Rabe 

Thanks. Have I? I undersold myself for a long time, and because I  hadn’t, I had no idea, and I think that’s so common, that was one of,  like, the main questions I asked, or kind of one of the things I was  just observing a lot from other folks, but taking into consideration  where they were located, who they were working with. Companies have  changed, you know, what they’re willing to invest too, so a lot of the  ways that I change was kind of, what’s your budget and what is your  goals, and how can I kind of find a way to work within that? And  that’s how I started to kind of gage, like initial retainers. And I  don’t work in packages as much as I wish I could be like A, B or C,  but it’s just, no two people are the same. And so that’s kind of how I 

started, was just figuring, figuring that piece out. And from there, I  realized, ‘Okay, my time is way more than this, or I’m way under.’ And  from there, I was able to gage a little bit more. And sometimes we  have to renegotiate, because we find out that people demand more or  demand less. And so still, it’s always a work in progress, but it’s,  you know, the structure comes, I think, with experience for sure.  

Dave Bradbury 

For sure 

Sam R-G 

What were the indicators that you were under charging like were was it  just like, everyone was saying yes right away, no problem. Or like,  Were you just realizing that you were working way too hard and not  making them enough? Like, what were the triggers that helped you  figure that out?  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, all of the above. I was getting, I was closing most deals, and a  lot of that was.. I had to measure that, because a lot of that was  right place, right time, where I kind of everyone needed social all of  a sudden, and it was super new, and I kind of just showed up at the  right time, and I really didn’t have any competition. Some of it was  just like, you know, folks saying, ‘Great, I can afford that.’ But I  also had the other end where people think that, you know, social media  is really just about, kind of taking a picture and posting, and  there’s not much to it. So when it comes to pricing, they’re like,  well, ‘What could you possibly be doing for that many hours?’ So  learning from feedback like that, and then, you know, initial burnout  in the beginning and working too many hours, it’s had to go through  the motions of that.  

Dave Bradbury 

There’s always a trade off between the transaction that I want at low  cost, yeah, in the relationship or the trust and all that, which is  high value, the strategy stuff, I don’t know, kind of cool that you’re  able to toggle it between those, those points over time with different  folks.  

Sophie Rabe 

And sometimes we still do, because sometimes there’s some companies  that just, we just really, I mean, I feel fortunate to be in this  position now, but we just really, really want to work with them and  help them out. So having a little bit of wiggle room there to be able  to toggle is, you know,  

Break 

You’re listening to Start Here, a podcast from Vermont Center for  Emerging Technologies. VCET is a public benefit corporation serving  Vermont businesses from start to scale. We provide no-cost strategic 

business advising for any business owner, regardless of stage or  industry, as well as venture capital for early stage tech or tech enabled businesses. You can find us online at vcet.co. That’s V–C–E–T  dot C–O. If you like what you’re hearing, please help us out, and  rate, review, and subscribe to our podcast today. Now, back to the  show.  

Dave Bradbury 

So what are you thinking about with generative AI? Elections?  Geopolitics? Just like, the noise and what’s true, what’s not like,  

Sophie Rabe 

That’s loaded Dave 

Dave Bradbury 

Howe are you preparing your clients for this stuff? 

Sophie Rabe 

So we, it’s interesting because we’ve, this started the first time  Trump got elected, we saw a ton of people jumping ship off Facebook,  and we didn’t really correlate that until we got, we were running  reports, and we were realizing that a lot of people were deleting  their Facebooks, or they were getting off Facebooks, and when  political stuff just started happening and then becoming more and more  popular on social media platforms, we are realizing that how to figure  out who’s, you know, who’s unfollowing a company because they’re not  interested in a company, versus who’s just straight up getting off  social media and has nothing to do with the company at all. And it’s  hard to figure that out, but that’s been like a topic of conversation  with clients when we’re going through data, and we do see a drop off  point. And it’s interesting, because you do see that drop off point  right around when things like this erupt, whether it’s elections or  just hot topics like that. In terms of AI, we’re still exploring it. I  think there’s a time and place for it, for sure, I’m really eager to  see where it goes. Meta has been making a lot of changes on it, so  we’re kind of at the mercy of that, whether we want to or not. I think  the one thing for us is that, you know, a lot of people are using it  to write things, and we are pretty against that, just because clients  hire us to tell our stories, and we have such intimate relationships  with them, and know their stories so well that if we are not telling  it through our lens and through what we learn from them, then it just  feels like an absolute shortcut, or just not doing it justice  whatsoever, and really goes against what they’re investing in. Some of  the feedback that we get of why people want to work with a small  agency or consultants is because they have the capacity to really  understand who these brands are and spend time in their, in their  space. And so that’s something that I just feel like can’t be  replaced. Well, some of the time management and other tools like that,  I think it’s great. So we’re a little bit in between right now, 

Sam R-G 

yeah, keeping an eye on things.  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah,  

Sam R-G 

you mentioned that you’re a small agency. Do you want to stay that  way? And if so, why?  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, I’m learning. I don’t want to there, You know, there’s always  the pressure to grow or not, not even the pressure, but the eagerness  to grow and to be big and successful. And I think there’s this notion  of, like, the bigger you are, the more successful you are. And things  ramp up quickly, and then you kind of find out there’s some, you know,  simplicity in it, as like you and I have talked a lot about, and you  can actually get a lot more done and be a lot more proficient and  have, you know, deliver much more meaningful stuff. Of course, this  depends on the company and the industry, but in my situation, when we  have, you know, a small team that works together, and that initial  feedback I learned about seven years ago or so from big clients  themselves. These were, you know, big corporate clients. And that’s  where my imposter syndrome was just like at its peak. And I was just  like, I was 27 at the time, and I was saying, you know, ‘You guys are  these, this big corporation that has budgets for these, you know, huge  Boston, New York city agencies. Why me, this girl in her 20s in  Vermont,’ and they just said, we want one expert in one thing. And I  heard that from three or four big national brands, and that stuck with  me. And so while I’ve grown because I have wanted to grow and needed  some support and wanted to expand a little bit on, you know, what I  could do, and just like couldn’t do myself, I don’t want to get out of  that bubble that people really seem to appreciate these days.  

Sam R-G 

I love that. I think that’s so important. I think a lot of us feel  that pressure that just bigger is better and somehow more successful.  But that’s just not always the case, right? It depends on what your  goals for your business are, or your life, what you want your life to  look like. And I try to remind folks that we work with that, you know,  I think there’s this negative connotation with, like, lifestyle  business, right? Like, it sounds like you’re doing it as a hobby, and  it’s not right, like you’re employing yourself and others, you’re  paying your bills, you’re profitable. And I think I’m starting to see  more and more people, like, realize that, like, that’s actually what  they want and like, it’s other people that have pressured them to try  to scale something that’s not scalable, and it it might be technically  scalable, but you might be fucking miserable, right? 

Sophie Rabe

Right,  

Sam R-G 

or whatever. You might just kind of lose control of what you’re doing  or who you’re hiring or whatever. So I love that you have, you’ve kind  of realized that about yourself, and sort of found that sweet spot 

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah, it was an important learning lesson that I think everyone has to  learn of some sort at some point. But yeah, 

Dave Bradbury 

so you’re a big supporter of internships. Why put up with that BS, why  do you do it? As our as our intern looks on, 

Sophie Rabe 

they’re great. They’re they’re open to learn. They’re eager to learn.  And oftentimes you can keep them after graduation. My one of my rock  stars, Kayla, she’s been with me for four years now, and came in as as  an intern. And it’s really cool to see, to see them grow with the  company. And it’s it’s an honor to have them grow with us. And I think  when you kind of find, find those folks and find those opportunities,  I love it, and so our capacity has changed for them over time, like I  remember back in my old VCET days when it was just me, I really just  like, need an intern to help me with some smaller stuff. Now that’s  definitely changed as we’ve grown and you know, have a few other  people on the team. But I mean, I loved my internships, and I learned  the best by doing. So for me, as much as I loved being in the  classroom, I definitely learned way more and enjoyed it way more when  I was actually out in the field and doing so; and so to be able to  have that opportunity and give that opportunity, feels, Feels good,  feels full circle  

Dave Bradbury 

As sort of digital natives, as they come in, are they up-mentoring at  all to you and your team? Like, are they coming in with different  things?  

Sophie Rabe 

In a way! Yeah, sometimes, like, just fresh perspective, younger  perspective, especially because with social media, it’s like, at this  point, I feel like I’m an older person using social media, which is  wild.  

Dave Bradbury 

That’s terrifying. No, you’re not. You’re just getting going.  

Sophie Rabe 

That’s what I thought, but I was humbled. So I learn a lot. Yeah, the,  you know, interns bring in fresh perspective and just ideas and trends 

that I can’t keep up on myself. Or it’s the cobbler shoes I don’t have  time to keep up on them, or I don’t want to look at them.  

Sam R-G 

Yeah, I don’t think I’ve seen like us, like an Instagram post from you  personally.  

Sophie Rabe 

No, I just, I can’t, I get home and I’m I’m done with social media. Or  I browse, but yeah,  

Sam R-G 

Are you like, ever allowed to turn your phone off?  

Sophie Rabe 

No! 

Sam R-G 

Yeah.  

Dave Bradbury 

What do you do to chill out like you get home and like you have a  hobby?  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah. I mean, I craft a lot, I read a lot. I am outside a ton.  

Dave Bradbury 

So the opposite of screens and instantaneous connection.  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah yeah, it’s always kind of there.  

Sam R-G 

This might be a good time to ask about the origin of the name Olive &  Milo. 

Dave Bradbury 

Could you tell me why, what you just asked, I don’t need to! 

Sam R-G 

Well, no, I’m just saying, like, now that was me asking there,  

Sophie Rabe 

Here we go. Okay, so olive, olive is a pig and Milo is a cat.  

Sam R-G 

And they both live in your home 

Sophie Rabe

They both live in my home. Olive, well, they both go outside and say,  olive goes aside. They both go outside, best buds. They’re cuddle,  cuddle buddies. So when I was working for that agency that I mentioned  before, and I was remote, social media was like, hardly a thing. I  think this 2014 or so, I had just started my personal Instagram, like,  a year or so before, and they said, ‘Go out, make an Instagram and,  you know, for the company, or like, let us know for the company if we  should be using it for business. People are just starting to do it for  business on on Facebook and Instagram, and we want to know if we  should be. And I said, ‘Cool, I’ll make one for the company now. And  they said, No, not for the company. Do it on your own.’ 

Sam R-G 

Just to, like, test it out? 

Sophie Rabe 

Just to test it out like, you know, kind of see what’s out there.  Understand, you know how people respond? And I, at the time, it was  like an unwelcome challenge, and then it became a very welcome  challenge, because I was eager to learn and eager to experiment. I  think I was just really stuck by like, what the heck am I gonna do if  I can’t do it for the company, like, I’m not gonna do it for myself?  Like, even selfies were a taboo back then. So I made an Instagram for  Olive and Milo, and it blew up. And unknowingly, I didn’t tell anybody  it was me. I was just, I completely just  

Sam R-G 

Amazing.  

Sophie Rabe 

If people followed me that I knew I just completely disregarded it,  yeah, and then people said, ‘Can you help me with mine? Can you help  me with mine? Can you help me with mine?’ And that’s kind of how I  started, just like finding myself just advising, in a way, and moving  into that almost freelancing, if you will. And of course, poor Olive’s  account has not been touched in three years because I can’t keep up.  

Sam R-G 

Listen, all this got you where you are today, man 

Sophie Rabe 

I mean, I like to remind her of that daily when she really pushes our  buttons that I am just like, working away under her name so she can  have a lavish lifestyle. But, yeah, they got us where we are.  

Sam R-G 

I love it. Yeah, you don’t meet someone with a pet pig every day.  

Sophie Rabe 

Most emails are addressed to hi Olive and Milo. And sometimes I really 

just wish, oh, that’s really fun with just like an oink or Yeah, who  knows? 

Sam R-G  

You give back to our community in many ways. One of them is, you’re on  Vermont’s Commission on Women. Can you tell us how you got involved  with that? What it is, why you do it, what it means to you?  

Sophie Rabe 

Yeah! I love marketing. I have such a passion for marketing, but I  have such a passion for other things as well. And so, you know, while  boards can be fulfilling, boards have their own, you know, woes  sometimes, and the Commission behaves in a different way, and the  Commission on Women is really about just creating equity for women or  those who identify as women, families in Vermont, whether it’s paid  family leave or jobs or housing, health care, caretaking. And my mom  was in politics, but when I was born, she was actually the chair of  the, at the time, it was the Governor’s Commission on Women. Now it’s  just the Commission on Women. There’s a few different sectors of  people who appoint you, whether it’s the Speaker of the House, the  governor, the couple other ones, and I’ve always been really inspired  by her work. I at one point thought I would run for state rep, and  then saw her do it, and was like, ‘That’s great, but that looks really  hard.’ 

Sam R-G 

That looks really hard.  

Dave Bradbury 

Not yet! 

Sophie Rabe 

Not yet – I still say ‘Not yet.’ And so being part of these  commissions was just like a way to get my foot in the door, but still  feel like I can make an impact and just be in a room with a lot of  really amazing folks. So I got appointed by the governor a couple  years ago, and you know, we meet once a month, and I just, every time  I walk away from it, being like, ‘Yes, I’m going to go back to my  desk. I love my clients, I love my work, but that was just so  fulfilling in another way.’ And it’s, it’s important to have that  balance.  

Dave Bradbury 

Thank you for doing that. It’s important.  

Sam R-G 

That’s so awesome. And how cool that your mom was on it when you were  born. That’s really special.  

Sophie Rabe

I know… I’m like, the first legacy.  

Sam R-G 

Legacy let’s go.  

Sophie Rabe 

It’s something like that.  

Sam R-G 

I love it.  

Dave Bradbury 

You’re like the Kennedy clan of the valley! But without the worms in  your brain. 

Sophie Rabe 

Don’t let that get to me. 

Dave Bradbury 

So what’s next for Olive & Milo? 

Sophie Rabe 

We’re gonna keep going. Yeah. I think there’s a lot of exciting stuff.  I get excited about it a lot. We kind of take a step back sometimes  and see how if things change, whether it’s with us, whether it’s with  clients, we want to align with. What’s out there, and pivot if we need  to, don’t pivot if we don’t need to, and keep going until we figure it  out. But we have, we have such a great client roster right now. We’re  really digging into some new, exciting clients. And yeah, somehow it’s  been eight years.  

Sam R-G 

Yeah, you have more work to do Soph! 

Sophie Rabe 

More work to do, always more work to do 

Dave Bradbury 

To be continued, Sam,  

Sam R-G 

So who should reach out? What type of companies can you help support? 

Sophie Rabe 

I mean, all really, which is the fun thing? Like, we have a huge range  of companies, but that’s what keeps it interesting and fun. I think,  you know, people ask me all the time, are you ever going to hone in on  just one type of industry? And sometimes I think there’s a lot of  logic in that. Other times I think that the burnout would feel more  quick, or the relationships would be different. So I love, just like 

hearing about what anyone has going on. 

Sam R-G 

Hell yeah 

Dave Bradbury 

Cool. It’s magic wand time. Okay, you’ve shown 

Sam R-G 

You know magic wand time, Sophie, this should not be a surprise.  

Sophie Rabe 

It’s been a while  

Dave Bradbury 

and you clearly have magic powers. So if you could change one thing in  Vermont with your magic wand, what would it be? 

Sophie Rabe 

This is tough. Um… Okay, paid leave, sick leave, family leave, just  yeah and resources, not only for the families, but for the business  owners who want to give it to the families.  

Sam R-G 

Yes. Amen. 

Sophie Rabe 

yes, yes, yes. 

Sam R-G 

Mic drop 

Dave Bradbury 

OK, so, sounds like your campaign’s ready for when that not yet  becomes right now.  

Sam R-G 

Yeah,  

Sophie Rabe 

At least my campaign would have good social media, right?  

Sam R-G 

You are gonna have so many Emails and phone calls after this, they’re  desperate.  

Sophie Rabe 

Great. My inbox is almost empty and ready for them. 

Sam R-G

They’re gonna go like, ‘thank God!’ 

Dave Bradbury 

Well, this has been Start Here, at podcast sharing the stories of  active, aspiring, and accidental entrepreneurs. This series is  supported by the Vermont Technology Council and Consolidated  Communications. Thank you for listening, and let’s get back to work.